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Sources of Illustrations

FIGURES. Fig. 4, after Mark (3). Fig. 5, pots from the villages of Succase (a, b), Kuršių Neringa (c, d), and Wiek.Luisenthal (e). Reproduced from Kilian (29). Fig. 6, reproduced from Kilian (29). Fig. 7, barrow from Kaup, excavated in 1893 by Heydeck. Reproduced from Kilian (29). Fig. 9, hoe from Lapmiežciems near Riga, reproduced from Moora (14). Fig. 12, after Šturms (31). Figs. 13, 14, from A. Bezzenberger, Analysen vorgeschichtlicher Bronzen Ostpreussens, 1904. Figs. 15, 16, from J. Puzinas, Ankstyvojo geležies amžiaus kapas Kurmaičiuose, Vytauto D. Metraštis, I, 1941. Fig. 17, La Baume, Archiv für Anthropologie, 23. Fig. 18, Face-urns: a, from Kl. Borkow, in Prähistorische Staatssammlung, Berlin; b, Oliwa near Danzig (Gdańsk), Prehistoric Museum, Danzig; C, Samland, formerly in Prussia Museum, Königsberg; a and b, drawings made after La Baume–Seger, “Gesiehsturnenkultur,” Reallexicon, IV, 1926; c, after Engel (21). Fig. 19, necklace from Merowin near Poznań. Drawing after Engel–La Baume (9). Fig. 21, from the cemetery of Kehrwalde, eastern Pomerania, drawing after La Baume, “Bildliche Darstellungen,” Ipek, 3, 1928. Fig. 22, after La Baume, Altpreussen, V, 2. Fig. 23, drawing after Heym (26). Fig. 25, Łochyńsko, Pomerania. Reproduced from Ossowski, Prusy Królewskie, 1888. Fig. 26, a, Pomerania; b, Piotrkosice near Milicz. Drawing after J. Kostrzewski, Zwiazki Slaska,1961. Fig. 27, Grünwalde, distr. of Eylau, former E. Prussia (present Zielenica near Górowo Ilaweckie). Drawing after Gaerte (10). Fig. 28, urns from: a, Grünwalde; b-d, Bärwalde near Fischhausen; e, f, Preussisch-Mark, Mohrungen-Morrg, n. Masuria. After Engel (21). Fig. 29, urns from: a, c, Craam; b, Tikrenen (Tikrėnai), near Fischhausen (Primorsk), Samland. Drawings after Bezzenberger, Analysen, 1904. Fig. 30, Balanovo pot reproduced from O. N. Bader, Kulturen der Bronzezeit,1958. Fig. 31, Bronze Age pots of “Studenok” type. Drawings after D. Ja. Telegin, “Oskolskaja ekspedicija,” KSIA, vyp. 8, 1959; “Bondarikha” pots from the site on R. Oskol, tributary of R. Donets, after Ilinskaja (34) and “Jukhnovo” pots from the hill-forts in the R. Desna basin, after Levenok (35). Figs. 32-35, after Nikol’skaja (37) (Fig. 35, objects from the hill-forts of Svinukhovo on R. Ugra and Nadezhda at the confluence of R. Oka with R. Orlik).

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Fig. 37, excavations by Heydeck and nineteenth.,century drawing after Prussia, XXII. Fig. 38, by courtesy of J. Antoniewicz, Warsaw. Fig. 39, reproduced from Moora (14). Fig. 40, reproduction based on: a, finds from the cemeteries of Paviekiai and Sargėnai, central Lithuania; b, grave finds in the cemetery of Sargėnai, suburb of Kaunas; c (upper), finds from the cemetery of Kurmaičiai near Kretinga. Istorinis Muziejus, Kaunas; c (lower), woollen cap decorated with convex round bronze plates and double-spiral pendants from the cemetery of Šernai near Klaipėda, western Lithuania. Prussia Museum, Königsberg. Figs. 41, 42, 44, 45, redrawn from Kulikauskienė and Rimantienė (13). Fig. 43, a, drawing after Gaerte (10); Fig. 43, b, drawing after the photograph in Istorinis Muziejus, Kaunas. Fig. 46, Cemetery of Moythienen, east Masuria (ancient Sudovia), after E. Hollack and F. E. Peiser, Das Gräberfeld von Moythienen, Königsberg, 1904. Figs. 47, 48, after Åberg (49). Figs. 49, 51. 52, 54, Vēstures Muzejs, Riga, after Ebert, Führer durch die Sammlung, Dommuseum, Riga, 1914. Fig. 53, Istorinis Muziejus, Kaunas, author’s drawings after Nagevičius (63). Fig. 55, after Moora (14). Fig. 56, after Balodis (54). Fig. 58, after Tret’jakov (81). The maps (Figs. 1-4, 8, 10, 11, 24, 36, 50, 57) were drawn by H. A. Shelley.

PLATES. Original photographs for the plates were supplied by the Kansalismuseo (National Museum) in Helsinki: 2, 3; Istorinis Muziejus in Kaunas (Historical Museum, which, in independent Lithuania, was called “The Cultural Museum of Vytautas the Great”): 4-7, 17, 18, 19a, 21-25, 41, 45, 47-50, 55, 57, 58, 60-62, 66, 67, 70-78; Lietuvos TSR Mokslų Akademijos Istorijos-Etnografijos Muziejus (History-Ethnography Museum of the Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian SSR, Vilnius): 19b, 20, 46, 52-54, 56, 59, 63; Latvijas TSR Valsts Vēstures Muzejs, Riga (State Historical Museum of the Latvian SSR, Riga) by courtesy of V. Ģinters, Stockholm: 51, 64, 65; Muzeum Archeologiczne in Poznań: 10, 12, 14,15; Muzeum Archeologiczne in Warsaw: 26-31, 44.

Plate 1, reproduced from T. Dobrzeniecki, Drzwi Gnieznienskie, Cracow, 1953; 11, 13, from La Baume and Seger, “Gesichtsurnenkultur,” Reallexicon, IV; 16, from La Baume, “Der Moorleichenfund,” Altpreussen, V, 2 (1940); 32-40, from Kulikauskienė and Rimantienė (13); 42, 43, from Boulichov (42); 68, 69, from La Baume, “Zur Technik der Verzierung osapreussischen Waffen,” Altpreussen, 1941.