7 32. Bronze fibula with enamel incrustation 33. Bronze fibula with enamel inlay 34. Pendants with enamel inlay 35, 36. Bronze pendants with enamel incrustation 37, 38. Fibulae with enamel inlay 39, 40. Fibulae with enamel inlay 41. Bronze bracelet with enamel inlay 42. Bronze bracelets with enamel inlay 43. Enameled ornaments from central Russia 44. Silver fibula and enameled plaque 45. Chest ornament from woman’s grave 46. Chest ornament 47. Silver bow-fibula 48. Silver bracelet 49. Silver necklace 50. Silver neck-ring 51. Snake-headed silver fibula 52-54. Axe, spearhead and shield umbo 55. Man’s grave goods, western Lithuania 56. Silver-coated bronze pendant and bronze pin 57. Woman’s grave goods, central Lithuania 58. Woman’s chest ornament 59. Bronze necklace 60. Silver neck-ring 61. Bronze horseshoe fibula 62. Horseshoe fibula 63. Massive bronze bracelet 64. Man’s bracelet 65. Parts of leather belts. Belt with bronze plates

8 67. Instruments for girdle-twisting 68, 69. Swords of Viking type 70. Horse’s bridle 71, 72. Details of horses’ graves 73, 74. Silver-plated iron bridle 75, 76. Silver-plated iron stirrup 77, 78. Hill fort, western Lithuania 79. Roof poles topped with sun and moon symbols FIGURES 1. Map: Baltic tribes and provinces c. A.D. 1200, p. 23 2. Map: area of the Baltic river names, pp. 30-31 3. Map: expansion of Kurgan culture, p. 39 4. Map: distribution of physical types, p. 47 5. Proto-Baltic variant of Corded pottery, p. 50 6. Reconstruction and plan of house, p. 51 7. Stratified barrow, Samland, p. 53 8. Map: principal amber routes, p. 58 9. Snake-headed stone hoe, p. 60 10. Map: distribution of Baltic culture in Bronze Age, p. 63 11. Map: distribution of stone hoes and bronze artifacts, p. 64 12. Classical Baltic Late Bronze Age barrow, p. 67 13. Ornaments from Samland, p. 70 14. Ornaments from Samland, p. 71 15. Barrow in western Lithuania, p. 72 16. Temple ornaments and pendants, p. 73 17. House-urn, p. 74 18. Face-urns, p. 75 19. Necklace from Face-urn period, p. 76 20. Solar motifs on face-urn lads, p. 77 21. Engravings on face-urns, p. 78

9 22. Bone comb, p. 80 23. Plan of fortified village, northern Poland (ancient Prussia), p. 81 24. Map: Baltic Early Iron Age groups, p. 83 25. Pot-covered urn grave, p. 84 26. Urns in stone cists, p. 85 27. Barrow containing large stone cist, p. 87 28. Geometrically decorated Prussian urns, p. 88 29. Urns from Samland, p. 89 30. Early Bronze Age Fat’janovo pot, p. 93 31. Late Bronze Age and Iron Age pots, p. 96 32. Plans of houses, eastern Baltic hill-fort village, p. 104 33. Eastern Baltic Early Iron Age hill-fort, p. 105 34. Pins from Early Iron Age hill-fort, p. 106 35. Weapons and utensils from Eastern Baltic fortified villages, p. 107 36. Map: Baltic lands in Roman period, pp. 110-11 37. Warrior’s grave in tree-trunk coffin, p. 112 38. Sudovian farmer’s grave, p. 115 39. Iron scythe from Latvia, p. 116 40. Female head and neck ornaments, p. 127 41. Bronze fibulae with cast pin, p. 128 42. Bronze fibula with chains, p. 129 43. Chest ornaments, p. 130 44. Fretworked belt parts, p. 131 45. Neck-ring with pendants, p. 133 46. Bronze fibula shaped to resemble animal, p. 135 47. Bronze fibula with silver-plated foot, p. 146 48. Star and sun motifs on fibulae, p. 146 49. Owl-head fibula, p. 147 50. Map: The Balts after the Slavic expansion, p. 151

10 51. Silver-plated crossbow fibula, p. 156 52. Bronze necklace with pendants, p. 160 53. Ornamented bracelets, p. 161 54. Iron knife in bronze scabbard, p. 162 55. Gold-plated ornament on horse bridle, p. 165 56. Plan of Jersika hill-fort, p. 170 57. Map: Lithuanian empire, fourteenth-fifteenth centuries A.D., pp. 174-5 58. Plan of Baltic sanctuary with temple, p. 181